Word Word
snow
top
heat
turn into
above
summit
the sun
air
temperature
bottom
common
size
wings
spix's macaw
ostrich
red jungle fowl
condor
humming bird
bee
honest
honesty
literature
situation
piece of
parents
count
article
laugh
free
intelligence
melt
dissolve activity
local
charities
walk for
special
collect money
poster
prepare
decide to
train for
refer to
wise
throw
grandfather
experience
instructor
take off
land
pass a test
describe
take over
attract
scientific
ice
on the Earth
quiet
quite
certain
countable
on the phone
molten
melted
Language Notes
1 – on the summit of
On the summit of Everest it is too cold.
2 – nearest ----to الأقرب الى
The top of Everest is the nearest to the sun.
3 – If + مضارع بسيط , مضارع بسيط (الحالة الصفرية التي تعبر عن حقائق)
If you heat water, it turns into steam.
If you take a piece of ice out of the fridge, it turns into water.
4 – at the bottom في القاع / at the top في القمة
There is less oxygen at the top of mountains.
5 – Turn to / into = convert يحول الى
Can we turn rubbish into energy.
6 - quite + صفة الى حد ما
it is quite hot today.
7 – want/wanted + to + مصدر
Nadia wanted to study English.
8 – spend / spent + وقت + v + ing
We spent 3 hours playing football.
9 – dissolve / dissolved يذوب في سائل
sugar dissolves when you put it in water.
10 – melt / melted / melted ينصهر بسبب حرارة
The piece of chocolate melted because it was hot.
ولا حظ هذا الفعل له صفتان :
melted منصهر في حرارة عادية / molten منهر في حرارة عالية جدا
Molten rocks rushed out of the well.
there is melted ice here.
Tape script
Scientist :
Hello , Today we are going to ask ourselves a scientific question : why is there always snow and ice on the summits of the highest mountains? The summit of Everest , which is nearly 9,000 metres above sea level, is the nearest place on the earth to the sun, so why doesn't the heat of the sun turn the snow to water?
If you take a piece of ice out of your fridge at home and leave it in the sun, it turns into water in just a minute or two , so why doesn't this happen to the snow on high mountains? - Here is the answer . The air at the bottom of mountains like Everest holds the heat of the sun. This means that the temperature is quite hot . However, at the top of mountains , there is less oxygen. This means the air is much thinner. The air here doesn't hold the sun's heat so easily . So the higher you go, the less heat there is in the air, so of course the temperature gets colder and colder. Above a certain height, called the snow line, the snow never turns to water.
Exercises Review (B)
1 – Write what you would say:
a – A friend of yours wants to do a sport, what you suggest.
b – You want to borrow your friend's racket.
c – Your friend asks you what language people speak in Australia .
d – Your teacher asks you, " How far is it from Cairo t London ? " you guess it.
2 – Say where these mini-dialogues take place :
Place :-----------------
A : -------------------
B : -------------------
1 - A : we must win this match.
B : Ok , sir we will do our best.
2 - A : How can I help you, sir?
Place :-----------------
A : -------------------
B : -------------------
B : I want to buy gloves.
A : What colour ?
B : black or grey .
3 – Choose the correct answer from a , b , c , or d :
1 – Football and hockey are ----------------------------------------sports.
a – team b – group c – individual d – pack
2 – I want to become --------------------------------doctor when I finish university.
a – the b – a c – an d – any
3 – He hopes to study French---------------------------------------at university.
a – literature b – books c – novel d – writers
4 – My brother is quite a / an ------------person, he always thinks the worst is going to happen.
a – pessimistic b – unhappy c – optimistic d – cruel
5 – Next Saturday, I am going-------------------------------my aunt.
a – for visit b – visit c – to visit d – visiting
6 – People who -----------------------------from shops should be punished .
a – find b – borrow c – capture d – steal
7 – The north of Egypt is on --------------------------------Mediterranean Sea.
a – a b – an c – the d – its
8 – There is a history programme on TV tonight . I think you -------------------------------it.
a – are enjoying b – enjoy c – will enjoy d – are going to enjoy
9 – Azza is the -----------------------------student in our class.
a – intelligent b – more intelligent c – less intelligent d – most intelligent
10 – The -------------------------of Everest is about 9,000 metres .
a – sum b – sun c – summit d – souvenir
11 – The ------------------you go , the less heat there is.
a – high b – higher c – highest d – as high
12 - ---------------------------- includes novels, poetry , drama and verse.
a – completion b – literature c – architecture d – furniture
13 – The adjective of " intelligence " is ----------------------------------
a – intelligent b – elegant c – equal d – free
14 – We trust Ayman as he is -----------------------------------------
a – honest b – honey c – honesty d – conceited
15 - Hassan is very ----------------------------he always tells the truth.
a – ugly b – funny c – honest d – spy
16 – We use our ---------------------------------to express good and bad things in life.
a – eyes b – tongues c – ears d – noses
4 – Find the mistakes :
1 – An old man caught a fish . a fish told him something.
2 – The fish said , " I am not as big than the other fish."
3 – My friend is elder than me .
4 – Salt can float in water.
5 – I should read a Holy Quran every day.
6 – The weather is hot at the top of mountains.
5 – Read the following passage then answer the questions:
The first sports event to be called a marathon was held at the end of the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. This 42.4 km race from Marathon to Olympic Stadium in Athens commemorated the feat عمل بطولي of a Greek messenger . According to the legend , he ran from Marathon to Athens to bring the good news of the Greek army's victory over the Persians . Arriving at the gates of the city , he died of exhaustion. Since 1896 , the marathon has been the climax to every Olympic Games
One of the most famous winners was Ethiopian called Bikila who ran the race barefoot. Mamo Wolde , also of Ethiopia , won it with an infected toe. The First official women's marathon was held in 1984. It was won by American Joan Benoit.
A ) Answer the following questions :
1 – What happened to the messenger when he reached Athens?
2 –What does the underlined word " he" refer to ?
3 –How many Ethiopians won the marathon?
B ) Choose the correct answer :
4 – What was unusual about Bikila's win ------------------
a – he was an Ethiopian b – he ran with a n injured foot
c – He didn't wear any shoes d – he was one of the most famous winners
5 –Joan Benoit was---------------------------------------
a – an athlete b – an Ethiopian
c – from Greece d – Persian
6 – Read the following passage, then answer the questions :
Hi Jack,
I must tell you about my grandfather . He was a pilot and today he told me about his first flying lesson. It was an amazing experience which he will never forget.
His flying instructor was a friend of his parents and he was excellent teacher . They took off in a small plane at ten o'clock in the morning and were in the air for nearly two hours . For some of the time they were flying above the sea. The instructor flew to start with, explaining everything he was doing . After about half an hour , he asked my grandfather if he would like to fly the plane.
Of course , he said yes, and after that he was in control for about an hour. He said it was slightly frightening at first , but not as difficult as he had thought it would be . After he landed , his instructor said , " Well done ! you have passed your first test ! " my grandfather now wanted to become a pilot . He said, " I am going to work really hard to make sure that I succeed."
Best wishes ,
Andrew
A ) Answer the following questions :
1 – who taught grandfather to fly?
2 –When did they take off
3 –When did grandfather take over the control?
B ) Choose the correct answer :
4 – Grandfather flew the plane for -------------------
a – half an hour b – about 6o minutes
c two hours d – all morning
5 – when grandfather started flying he was-------------------
a – terrified b – very frightened
c – a little frightened d – not frightened
7 – The spiders (7 marks)
A) Answer the following questions: (3) marks
1 – How did Ayman get his computer?
2 – According to the story , how did the town disappear ?
B) Read the quotation and answer the questions: (2) marks
" Spiders use webs to catch flies, but I am going to use the web to find a spider "
1 – Who said this sentence ?
2 – What does " the web " mean ?
C) Complete the following sentences : (2) marks
1 – Ayman's favourite hobby was--------------------------------------.
2 – Inside the female spider's mouth there were -------------------- .
8 – Writing
Write a paragraph of seven(7) sentences about a book you have enjoyed reading.
9 – Translation
A ) Translate into Arabic :
All living creatures need to cooperate in order to achieve their goals . Teamwork, which means the ability of a group to work well together, is something we can't do without. teamwork, together with tolerance, is essential for the success of ant project.
B ) Translate into English :
سنذهب غدا للمستشفي حيث ستجري لجدتي عمملية زرع قلب
with my best wishes